Question:

What type of surgeries are there for sleep apnea?

Los tipos de cirugía de la apnea del sueño

Hay diferentes maneras de ir sobre el tratamiento de la apnea del sueño con cirugía. Estas cirugías de apnea del sueño se centran en uno o más de las tres áreas siguientes:

1. El paladar blando
2. La úvula, las amígdalas y las adenoides
3. La lengua

Más compleja cirugía de la apnea del sueño se puede realizar para ajustar la boca, la nariz y los huesos faciales.

Los tipos de cirugía para la apnea del sueño:

De radiofrecuencia - el volumen de los tejidos blandos se reduce. Esta cirugía la apnea del sueño generalmente se realiza en una oficina y requiere una anestesia local. Se inserta una sonda en el tejido, que se transmite la energía de radiofrecuencia. Durante el proceso de curación (que dura hasta tres semanas), se forma tejido cicatrizal y las causas de tamaño global de los tejidos a disminuir.

Cirugía nasal - Cirugía nasal ha demostrado ser un medio eficaz de mejorar la respiración nasal. Sin embargo, en pacientes con cirugía de moderada a severa apnea obstructiva del sueño (OSA), esto por sí solo no suele mostrar una mejoría significativa.

Uvulopalatofaringoplastia - redundancia paladar blando es una causa frecuente de obstrucción de vía aérea en la AOS. Esta es la cirugía más común para tratar el paladar blando. El tejido del paladar blando y / o posterior de la garganta se retira para aumentar el tamaño de las vías respiratorias.

Geniogloso Adelanto - la lengua es una causa frecuente de obstrucción de la vía aérea en la AOS. La lengua puede colapsar hacia la parte posterior de la garganta durante el sueño, la creación de la AOS. La colapsabilidad de la lengua puede ser mejorado con el avance geniogloso. Durante esta cirugía, la lengua se puede colocar de modo que es menos probable que relajarse en las vías respiratorias durante el sueño.

Hioides Adelanto - la colapsabilidad de la lengua se puede mejorar con el avance del hioides. Músculos de la lengua Varios atribuyen a la

Maxilomandibular Adelanto - la vía aérea está limitada por el maxilar superior e inferior. Esta cirugía se mueve la parte superior y la mandíbula inferior hacia adelante para que la totalidad de la vía aérea pueden ser ampliadas. En general, las mandíbulas no necesita estar conectado después de la cirugía. Sin embargo, no se permite masticar durante 4 semanas.

Expansión maxilomandibular - Los pacientes con AOS a menudo se han reducido las mandíbulas, que dan como resultado el desplazamiento de la lengua hacia la parte posterior de la garganta y la obstrucción de las vías respiratorias. La mandíbula superior e inferior se puede ampliar para mejorar la vía aérea.

Traqueostomía - utilizado en personas con grave peligro la vida de apnea del sueño. En este procedimiento, un pequeño agujero se hace en la tráquea y se inserta un tubo en la abertura. Este procedimiento es una medida extrema que se utiliza raramente.

Otros procedimientos: para los que tienen apnea del sueño debido a una deformidad de la mandíbula, la reconstrucción quirúrgica puede ayudar. Los procedimientos quirúrgicos para tratar la obesidad a veces se recomienda para pacientes con apnea del sueño que padecen obesidad mórbida.

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